Individual therapy

ARFID Therapy for Adults

Therapy for avoidant/restrictive food intake: the safe-food list that keeps shrinking, the restaurant menus scanned in dread, the shame of eating "like a child" in an adult life. This was never pickiness. It's a food alarm — sensory, fear-based, or appetite-based — and it can be worked with, not against.

50-55 minute sessions ND-affirming, never forced 100% online · TX · ME · MT · NH
Is this you?

Everyone else outgrew it. Yours grew teeth.

You were the "picky kid," and everyone promised you'd grow out of it. Instead you grew into an adult who checks menus online before agreeing to dinner, who eats before parties, who knows the exact brand and preparation that makes a food safe — and who has never once been doing it for attention. If this sounds familiar:

  • Your safe foods number in the teens or fewer, and the list has been shrinking, not growing
  • It's specific: this brand not that one, prepared this way, nothing touching, no surprises
  • Textures, smells, or the fear of gagging and choking make most "normal" foods feel physically impossible
  • Or food just doesn't call to you — you forget to eat, nothing sounds good, eating is a chore, and your energy shows it
  • Restaurants, dates, work lunches, and holidays are social minefields you navigate with excuses and pre-eating
  • The shame is its own weight: hiding how you eat, dreading the questions, bracing for "just try it"
Understanding the loop

Every retreat to the safe list makes the list more load-bearing

ARFID isn't about willpower or body image — it's an alarm that fires at food itself. Retreating to safe foods quiets the alarm, but each retreat narrows the territory, and the pressure from other people only makes the alarm louder. The loop runs in predictable stages.

The ARFID loop A cycle of five stages connected by arrows in a circle: an unsafe or new food appears, the alarm fires over texture smell or fear of gagging, retreat to safe foods, relief, and the safe list narrows while pressure and shame grow, feeding back around. The center is labeled: a food alarm, not pickiness. A food alarm, not pickiness and around again, unless it's interrupted An "unsafe" food a menu, a potluck, a new dish The alarm texture, smell, "I'll gag" Retreat to safe foods the list, the brand, the usual Relief safe — for now The list narrows foods burn out; shame grows

Pressure feeds the loop. Every "just try one bite" in your history taught the alarm that food situations are threats. The work goes the other way: protect the safe list first, then expand it — chosen food by chosen food, never forced.

Who I work with

ARFID has three drivers. Most people have a mix.

Sensory sensitivity, fear of what eating might cause, and low interest in food are different engines that need different work. Mapping your mix is where treatment starts.

Sensory-driven eaters

Texture, smell, temperature, and mixing rules — the body vetoes before the mind votes.

After a scare

Choking, a bad illness, or a GI episode that turned whole food groups into hazards.

Low-appetite & food-indifferent

Forgetting to eat, nothing sounding good, meals as chores — and the energy crash that follows.

Autistic & ADHD adults

ARFID travels closely with neurodivergence; sensory needs are respected, never pathologized.

The "picky kids" grown up

Decades of workarounds, hidden eating, and shame that was never yours to carry.

What we work on

Four fronts, worked in sequence

Two promises up front: your safe foods are protected, not confiscated, and nobody is ever handed a fork and told to be brave.

Mapping your drivers

Sensory, fear, low interest — usually a mix, and the mix decides the plan. We also rule the right things in and out: this isn't about weight or body image, and if it were, that would be a different treatment entirely.

Stabilizing the safe list

Job one is stopping the shrinking: protecting current safe foods from burnout, building backups for the load-bearing ones, and making sure your body is actually getting enough to run on while we work.

Expanding at your pace

New foods enter through the side door: close cousins of foods you already trust, changed one small variable at a time, with looking and touching counting as real steps. You choose every food and every step. Forced bites don't appear in this work.

The life around the plate

Restaurants, dating, work lunches, holidays, the dreaded "why aren't you eating?" We build scripts, strategies, and boundaries so your social life stops being rationed by the menu.

How treatment works

A clear, structured plan, built in sequence

This is structured, sensory-respecting work drawing on cognitive-behavioral and acceptance-based approaches adapted for ARFID, with gradual food expansion you direct. By session three you'll know your plan, its phases, and roughly how long the work takes. Sessions are 50-55 minutes. Where nutrition or medical concerns are significant, I coordinate with your physician or a dietitian so the whole picture is covered.

Two distinctions I take seriously. ARFID is not anorexia: there's no body-image engine here, and treating it like there is fails people. And when restriction is driven by fear of being sick rather than by the food itself, that's often emetophobia — a different loop with its own page and its own plan. Many people have some of each, and we map yours before anything else.

How online therapy works →

1

Assessment

Your map: drivers, the current safe list, nutrition picture, and what ARFID is costing.

2

Stabilize

Protect the safe list, stop the shrinking, and get daily eating on solid ground.

3

Gradual expansion

Chosen foods, small steps, one variable at a time — at a pace you set.

4

Consolidation

A durable approach to new foods, social eating, and food burnout when it happens.

Format

All sessions online via secure, HIPAA-compliant video. You must be physically located in Texas, Maine, Montana, or New Hampshire at the time of session. For ARFID this is a genuine advantage: food steps happen in your own kitchen, with your own utensils and brands — the environment where eating actually has to work.

Investment

Sagebrush Counseling is private pay, and superbills are available for out-of-network reimbursement. Visit the services page for current rates and details.

Approach

ND-affirming, sensory-respecting therapy with training in ACT and DBT-informed skills for neurodivergent clients. I'm Amiti Grozdon, M.Ed., LPC, licensed in four states. Meet your therapist →

Common questions

About ARFID therapy

Quick answers. The full FAQ page has the rest.

No, and the difference is cost. Picky eating is a preference with room to flex. ARFID restricts hard enough to affect nutrition, energy, weight, or your social life — and it doesn't yield to willpower, bribes, or being hungry enough. If food has been narrowing your life for years despite your best efforts, that's not a personality quirk. It's a recognized condition with real treatment.
Never. It's the opposite: the first phase of the work protects your safe foods, because they're what's currently keeping you fed. Safe foods aren't the problem — the shrinking list is. Expansion happens alongside the list, not instead of it, and nothing gets retired unless you retire it.
No. Food steps are planned together and happen when and where you choose — usually your own kitchen, on your own time. And "steps" is a generous ladder: buying a food, having it on the plate, smelling it, and touching it all count as real progress before a bite is ever on the table. You'll never be surprised by an assignment.
Adults absolutely have ARFID — most adult clients are simply the kids who never "grew out of it," now managing careers, relationships, and parenting around a shrinking list. It entered the diagnostic manual in 2013, which is why an entire generation of adults went unnamed and untreated. Being late to the name doesn't make the condition less real or less treatable.
They travel together often: sensory sensitivity, interoception differences, and food sameness are common threads. That changes the work — sensory limits get respected as real data, not defiance to be overcome, and some foods may simply stay off the list, which is allowed. If the bigger neurodivergence picture is part of your story, the late-identified autism & ADHD page describes that work.
Sometimes. If weight, labs, or nutrition are significantly affected, therapy works best alongside a physician or dietitian, and I'll say so directly rather than working around it. Many adults with ARFID don't need that layer — assessment sorts out which situation is yours.

You were never picky. You were unaccommodated.

The consultation is free and short. We'll talk by phone (I'll call you at the time you schedule) and see if we're a fit. No pressure, no commitment.

Free 15-min consultation