Grounding Techniques for Panic Attacks
A Therapeutic Worksheet for Managing Panic and Anxiety
Part 1: Understanding Your Panic Response
Panic attacks are intense episodes of fear that trigger severe physical reactions. Understanding your personal panic patterns is the first step toward developing effective grounding strategies.
1. What physical symptoms do you typically experience during a panic attack?
Rapid heartbeat/palpitations
Shortness of breath
Sweating or chills
Trembling or shaking
Nausea or stomach upset
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Chest pain or tightness
Feeling of choking
Numbness or tingling
Hot or cold flashes
2. What thoughts typically go through your mind during a panic attack?
3. What situations or triggers commonly lead to your panic attacks?
PANIC ATTACK EMERGENCY PLAN
Keep this accessible during panic episodes
- RECOGNIZE: "I am having a panic attack. This will pass."
- BREATHE: Use 4-7-8 breathing (inhale 4, hold 7, exhale 8)
- GROUND: Use 5-4-3-2-1 technique or chosen grounding method
- STAY: Don't flee the situation unless truly unsafe
- WAIT: Panic attacks peak at 10 minutes, then subside
- CARE: Be compassionate with yourself afterward
Part 2: The 5-4-3-2-1 Grounding Technique
This technique uses your five senses to bring you back to the present moment. Practice this when calm so it's easier to use during panic.
Sense | What to Notice | Your Examples (Practice Now) |
---|---|---|
5 THINGS YOU CAN SEE | Look around and name 5 specific things you can observe | |
4 THINGS YOU CAN TOUCH | Feel textures, temperatures, or surfaces around you | |
3 THINGS YOU CAN HEAR | Notice sounds in your environment | |
2 THINGS YOU CAN SMELL | Identify scents or aromas present | |
1 THING YOU CAN TASTE | Notice current taste in your mouth |
Part 3: Additional Grounding Techniques
Different techniques work for different people. Experiment with these options to find what works best for you.
Physical Grounding
Press feet firmly into the ground
Hold an ice cube or cold object
Stretch your arms or neck
Splash cold water on face
Clench and release fists
Mental Grounding
Count backwards from 100 by 7s
Name categories (animals, colors, etc.)
Recite lyrics or poems
Describe your day in detail
Plan tomorrow's activities
Breathing Techniques
4-7-8 breathing (inhale 4, hold 7, exhale 8)
Box breathing (4-4-4-4 pattern)
Belly breathing (deep diaphragmatic)
Counted breathing (in for 3, out for 6)
Visualization breathing (imagine calming scene)
Soothing Techniques
Self-talk: "This will pass"
Picture a safe, calm place
Listen to calming music
Focus on a meaningful object
Repeat a personal mantra
Part 4: Creating Your Personal Grounding Kit
4. Based on your experimentation above, which 3 grounding techniques work best for you?
Technique #1:
Why this works for you:
Technique #2:
Why this works for you:
Technique #3:
Why this works for you:
5. What physical items could you carry to help with grounding? (stress ball, essential oil, smooth stone, etc.)
Part 5: Self-Assessment & Progress Tracking
Rate your confidence and ability with the following statements:
Not at all
Slightly
Moderately
Very much
Extremely
12345
Panic Attack Log
Track your panic episodes and grounding technique effectiveness for pattern recognition and progress monitoring.
Date/Time | Trigger/Situation | Grounding Technique Used | Effectiveness (1-5) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Key Takeaway
Remember: Panic attacks, while frightening, are not dangerous and will always pass. Grounding techniques work best when practiced regularly, not just during crisis moments. The goal isn't to prevent all panic attacks, but to reduce their intensity and duration while building your confidence in managing them.