Defenses in Action - Understanding Protective Strategies

Defenses in Action

Understanding how we protect ourselves from difficult emotions

Understanding Defense Mechanisms

Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies we unconsciously use to protect ourselves from uncomfortable feelings, thoughts, or situations. They're not "bad" - they often serve important protective functions. Awareness helps us choose when and how to use them more consciously.

Exploring Your Defenses

Think of a recent time when you avoided a difficult feeling or conflict. This could be in any relationship or situation where something felt uncomfortable or threatening.

  • Choose a specific, recent example (within the last few weeks)
  • Notice what you did instead of facing the feeling directly
  • Consider what this strategy might have protected you from
  • Approach this with curiosity, not judgment

Common Defense Strategies

Avoidance/Withdrawal

Physically or emotionally removing yourself from the situation

Intellectualizing

Focusing on facts and logic while avoiding emotional aspects

Humor/Deflection

Using jokes or changing the subject to avoid serious topics

Minimizing

Downplaying the importance or impact of the situation

Blame/Projection

Focusing on others' faults rather than your own feelings

Busyness/Distraction

Keeping yourself occupied to avoid facing feelings

People-Pleasing

Focusing on others' needs to avoid your own discomfort

Perfectionism

Getting caught up in details to avoid bigger issues

Anger/Attack

Getting aggressive to push away vulnerable feelings

Denial

Refusing to acknowledge that something is happening

Analyzing a Specific Situation

Describe the situation where you avoided a difficult feeling or conflict

What was the difficult feeling or conflict you were avoiding?

What did you do instead?

Which defense strategies did you use? (Check all that apply)

What might this defense have protected you from feeling?

What was the cost of using this defense?

Recognizing Patterns

Understanding and Integration

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Unspoken Rules Inventory

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The 'Should' vs. The Self